Cài đặt thuật toán duyệt Đồ thị (DFS, BFS)
/*
Duyệt đồ thị theo chiều rộng (BFS) và chiều sâu (DFS)
*/
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void create(); // For creating a graph
void dfs(); // For Deapth First Search(DFS) Traversal.
void bfs(); // For Breadth First Search(BFS) Traversal.
struct node // Structure for elements in the graph
{
int data,status;
struct node *next;
struct link *adj;
};
struct link // Structure for adjacency list
{
struct node *next;
struct link *adj;
};
struct node *start,*p,*q;
struct link *l,*k;
int main()
{
int chon;
create();
while(1)
{
cout<<"\nMENU:\n";
cout<<"1: DFS\n";
cout<<"2: BSF\n";
cout<<"3: Exit\n";
cout<<" Nhap vao su lua chon cua ban : \n";
cin>>chon;
switch(chon)
{
case 1:
dfs();
break;
case 2:
bfs();
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
break;
default:
cout<<"Chon khong dung!\n";
cout<<"Nhap lai luc chon.\n";
getch();
}
}
return 0;
}
void create() // Creating a graph
{
int dat,flag=0;
start=NULL;
cout<<"Nhap cac nut trong do thi (nhap 0 de ket thuc): \n";
while(1)
{
cin>>dat;
if(dat==0)
break;
p=new node;
p->data=dat;
p->status=0;
p->next=NULL;
p->adj=NULL;
if(flag==0)
{
start=p;
q=p;
flag++;
}
else
{
q->next=p;
q=p;
}
}
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
cout<<"Cac nut noi ke voi "<<p->data<<" (nhap 0 de ket thuc) : \n";
flag=0;
while(1)
{
cin>>dat;
if(dat==0)
break;
k=new link;
k->adj=NULL;
if(flag==0)
{
p->adj=k;
l=k;
flag++;
}
else
{
l->adj=k;
l=k;
}
q=start;
while(q!=NULL)
{
if(q->data==dat)
k->next=q;
q=q->next;
}
}
p=p->next;
}
cout<<"\n-------------------------\n";
return;
}
//Deapth First Search(DFS) Traversal.
void bfs()
{
int qu[20],i=1,j=0;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p->status=0;
p=p->next;
}
p=start;
qu[0]=p->data;
p->status=1;
while(1)
{
if(qu[j]==0)
break;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p->data==qu[j])
break;
p=p->next;
}
k=p->adj;
while(k!=NULL)
{
q=k->next;
if(q->status==0)
{
qu[i]=q->data;
q->status=1;
qu[i+1]=0;
i++;
}
k=k->adj;
}
j++;
}
j=0;
cout<<"Ket qua theo BFS: ";
while(qu[j]!=0)
{
cout<<qu[j]<<" ";
j++;
}
getch();
return;
}
// Breadth First Search(BFS) Traversal.
void dfs()
{
int stack[25],top=1;
cout<<"Ket qua theo DFS: ";
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p->status=0;
p=p->next;
}
p=start;
stack[0]=0;
stack[top]=p->data;
p->status=1;
while(1)
{
if(stack[top]==0)
break;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p->data==stack[top])
break;
p=p->next;
}
cout<<stack[top]<<" ";
top--;
k=p->adj;
while(k!=NULL)
{
q=k->next;
if(q->status==0)
{
top++;
stack[top]=q->data;
q->status=1;
}
k=k->adj;
}
}
getch();
return;
}
//--------------------------------------------------
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